Which two topics are commonly included in anticipatory guidance related to sexual health for adolescents?

The inclusion of safe sex practices and consent in anticipatory guidance related to sexual health for adolescents is critical because these topics equip young people with the knowledge and skills they need to navigate relationships safely and responsibly.

Safe sex practices are essential for preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies, making it a foundational topic in sexual education for adolescents. By discussing methods such as condom use and the importance of regular health check-ups, adolescents can make informed choices about their sexual health.

Consent is equally important, as it lays the groundwork for respectful and healthy relationships. Understanding what consent means, how to give and receive it, and the significance of respecting boundaries empowers adolescents to engage in relationships that are safe, respectful, and free from coercion.

Topics like contraceptive methods and dating, while important, do not encompass the full breadth of essential knowledge that safe sex and consent provide. Friendship and peer pressure as well as emotional intimacy and relationship goals, while relevant to adolescent development, do not specifically address the sexual health components that are vital for this demographic.