How should parents be advised to respond to temper tantrums in toddlers?

Remaining calm and acknowledging feelings is an effective way for parents to respond to temper tantrums in toddlers. This approach recognizes that tantrums are a normal part of childhood development, reflecting the child's frustration, emotional overwhelm, or inability to express themselves verbally. By remaining calm, parents model emotional regulation, which helps the child learn to cope with their emotions better.

Acknowledging the child's feelings validates their experience and can help de-escalate the situation. For example, saying something like, "I see that you're really upset; it's okay to feel that way," conveys empathy and reassures the child that their emotions are understood. This approach fosters a supportive environment, encouraging the toddler to express their feelings in healthier ways while also teaching them about emotional responses.

Ignoring the behavior entirely may lead to a sense of neglect, failing to address the child’s emotional needs. Immediate discipline without acknowledging feelings can lead to confusion and resentment, as toddlers might not understand why they are being disciplined for expressing their emotions. Offering sweets to divert attention could inadvertently reinforce tantrums, as the child may learn that throwing a fit leads to receiving rewards, thereby encouraging the behavior rather than helping to manage it.